Logical Operators

Table 14-6. Logical Operators

ExampleNameResult
$a and $bAndTRUE if both $a and $b are TRUE.
$a or $bOrTRUE if either $a or $b is TRUE.
$a xor $bXorTRUE if either $a or $b is TRUE, but not both.
! $aNotTRUE if $a is not TRUE.
$a && $bAndTRUE if both $a and $b are TRUE.
$a || $bOrTRUE if either $a or $b is TRUE.

The reason for the two different variations of "and" and "or" operators is that they operate at different precedences. (See Operator Precedence.)

nt color="#007700">;

echo "<h3>Postdecrement</h3>";
$a = 5;
echo
"Should be 5: " . $a-- . "<br />\n";
echo
"Should be 4: " . $a . "<br />\n";

echo
"<h3>Predecrement</h3>";
$a = 5;
echo
"Should be 4: " . --$a . "<br />\n";
echo
"Should be 4: " . $a . "<br />\n";
?>